CONCEPT OF COMPETENCE IN THE INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL CONTEXTS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.28925/1609-8595.2018(1-2)715

Keywords:

competence, competency, competent performance, educational contexts, knowledge, skills.

Abstract

This paper explores the problem of harmonization of educational thesaurus which requires urgent attention in the process of creating European Higher Education Area and developing of common educational standards. All policy documents, the reports of the European Council and guidliances contain key educational terms that require proper understanding and interpretation in both the member states and in countries that are at the stage of European integration. The paper also reviews the issue of the coordination of international educational thesaurus with the national one, what raises the question if it is possible to unify educational terminology in Europe and beyond? Besides, the authors make an overview of the genesis of the competence movement in the EU, the USA, Australia and Ukraine to evaluate this question. It has become evident that there is still considerable misunderstanding of the integrated approach to concepts of competence and competency. These definitions are found to be too broad, abstract and general and not unified for higher education both on international and national levels.

Author Biographies

Svitlana Sysoieva, National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, 52-A Sichovykh Striltsiv Street, 04053 Kyiv, Ukraine

Doctor of Science (Pedagogy), Professor, Academician of the NAES of Ukraine, Academician-Secretary of the Department of General Pedagogy and Philosophy of Education

Natalia Mospan, Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, 13-b Timoshenko Str., 04212 Kyiv, Ukraine

PhD (Pedagogy), Assistant Professor of English Philology and Translation Department

References

Allen, J., Ramaeker, G., & van der Velden, R. (2005). Measuring Competencies of Higher Education Graduates. New Directions for Institutional Research, 126, 49–59. Retrieved from http://www.researchgate.net/publication/227669654_Measuring_competencies_of_higher_education_graduates (eng).

Banta, T. W. (2001). Assessing competence in higher education. Assessing student competence in accredited disciplines: Pioneering approaches to assessment in higher education, 1–12. Retrieved from https://cms.bsu.edu/-/media/WWW/DepartmentalContent/Effectiveness/pdfs/LendingLibrary/AssessingCompetence.pdf (eng).

Choudaha, R. (2008). Competency-Based Curriculum for a Master’s Program in Service (SSME): an Online Delphi Study. Doctor’s thesis. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.du.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1127&context=etd (eng).

Kremen, V. H. (Ed.). (2008). Entsyklopediia osvity [Encyclopedia of Education]. Kyiv, Ukraine: Yurinkom Inter (ukr).

Busel, V. T. (Ed.). (2005). Velykyi tlumachnyi slovnyk suchasnoi ukrainskoi movy [Great Dictionary of Modern Ukrainian]. Kyiv, Irpin, Ukraine: Perun (ukr).

Hager, P., Gonczi, A., & Athanasou, J. (1994). General Issues about Assessment of Competence. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 19 (1), 3–16. Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0260293940190101 (eng).

Hutorskoy, А. (2003). Klyuchevyie kompetentsii kak komponent lichnostno-orientirovannoy paradigmy obrazovaniya [Key competences as a component of personality-oriented educational paradigm]. Narodnoe obrazovanie, 2, 60–64 (rus).

Zakon Ukrainy «Pro vyshchu osvitu» [Law on Higher Education in Ukraine] (2014). Retrieved from http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1556-18 (ukr).

Longman Exam Dictionary (2006). Wilmington, USA: Pearson Education Limited (eng).

Mulder, M., Gulikers, J., Wesselink, R., & Biemans, H. (2009). The new competence concept in higher education: error or enrichment? Journal of European Industrial Training, vol. 33, № 8/9, 755–770. Retrieved from http://www.mmulder.nl/PDF%20files/2008-03-31%20Paper%20Mulder%20AERA%202008.pdf (eng).

Modeling and Measuring Competencies in Higher Education. Tasks and Challenges (2013). Retrieved from https://www.sensepublishers.com/media/1531-modeling-and-measuring-competencies-in-higher-education.pdf (eng).

Oliver, В. (1990). Defining Competence: The Case of Teaching. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 9, 184–188. Retrieved from https://journals.humankinetics.com/doi/abs/10.1123/jtpe.9.3.184 (eng).

Ott, M., Baca, E., Cisneros, J., & Bates, E. (2014). A competency-based approach to the master’s degree preparation of higher education professionals. Journal of Case Studies in Accreditation and Assessment, 4, 1–19. Retrieved from http://www.aabri.com/manuscripts/141948.pdf (eng).

Rashkevych, J. M. (2014). Bolonskiy protses ta nova paradigma vischoyi osviti: monografIya [The Bologna Process and the New Paradigm of Higher Education: monografy]. Lviv, Ukraine: Vidavnitstvo Lvivskoyi politehniki (ukr).

Slavík, M. (2008). Teachers’ Competences. Retrieved from http://www.slideshare.net/gueste538c3/teachers-competences (eng).

Universities’ contribution to the Bologna process. Tuning Project (2008). Retrieved from http://www.unideusto.org/tuningeu/images/stories/Publications/ENGLISH_BROCHURE_FOR_WEBSITE.pdf (eng).

Van der Klink, M. R., & Boon, J. (2002). The investigation of competencies within professional domains. Human Resource Development International, 5(4), 411–424 (eng).

Zymnyaya, I. A. (2004). Klyuchevyie kompetentnosti kak rezultativno-tselevaya osnova kompetentnostnogo podhoda v obrazovanii [Key Competence as Effectively-targeted Basis of Competence Approach in Education]. Moscow, Russia: Issledovatelskiy tsentr problem kachestva podgotovki spetsialistov (rus).

How to Cite

Sysoieva, S., & Mospan, N. (2019). CONCEPT OF COMPETENCE IN THE INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL CONTEXTS. Continuing Professional Education: Theory and Practice, (1-2), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.28925/1609-8595.2018(1-2)715

Issue

Section

THEORY AND METHODOLOGY OF CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION